Scientists in South Korea have uncovered a breakthrough that could change cancer treatment. They have discovered a molecular “switch” that can reverse cancer cells to a healthy state, offering hope for less toxic treatments. This study has been published in the Advanced Science journal. This article will discuss more about the latest discovery on the Molecular Switch that reverses cancer.
Cancer Reversing Switch Overview
Research
The team of scientists identified a critical moment before cells irreversibly transform into cancer. By targeting this transition, they were able to stop the progression of cancer. This new approach rewires cancer cells rather than eliminating them, which could reduce harmful side effects compared to traditional cancer treatments.
The Process
Researchers conducted experiments on lab-grown mini-tumors made from colon cancer cells. During the tests, they identified a state where cells show both healthy and cancerous traits. They then focused on molecular pathways that control this transition and identified an enzyme responsible for hindering the breakdown of cancer-related proteins. By blocking this enzyme, the researchers were able to halt tumor growth and reverse the cells to a healthy state.
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Expert Insights
Dr. Tiffany Troso-Sandoval noted that this method could lead to less toxic treatments compared to current therapies. Kwang-Hyun Cho, co-author of the study, emphasized that the discovery highlights crucial genetic changes in cancer development, opening new possibilities for treatment.
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