IoT

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of interconnected physical devices—such as appliances, sensors, vehicles, and industrial equipment—that collect, exchange, and process data over the internet. These devices are embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity, enabling them to communicate autonomously, which can lead to improved efficiency, automation, and data-driven insights across various sectors like smart homes, healthcare, agriculture, and manufacturing. IoT aims to create a more connected world where everyday devices can make intelligent decisions, optimising everything from energy usage to preventive maintenance. Despite its potential, IoT faces challenges related to data privacy, security, and standardisation.