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OnePlus 9R launched as a gaming-focused flagship in India

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Today, OnePlus held an online event to announce the launch of their latest flagship – the OnePlus 9 Series. In addition to the OnePlus 9/9 Pro, the company also launched the cheaper 9R. It is a gaming-focused flagship smartphone that is exclusive to the Indian market as of now. Keep reading learn more about the OnePlus 9R, including its specs, features, expected price, and availability in Nepal.

OnePlus 9R Overview:

Design and Display

OnePlus 9R features a 6.55-inch FHD+ flexible AMOLED panel. There is support for the 120Hz refresh rate. However, it is not adaptive as in the 9 Pro. You also get a touch sampling rate of 240Hz even while using up to 5 fingers. Like the rest of the device in the series, the OnePlus 9R has a left-aligned punch-hole cutout and minimal bezels. There are a total of 8,192 levels of brightness levels.

OnePlus 9R Lake Blue

The phone weighs around 189g and is just 0.84cm thick. That’s because the phone has a polycarbonate body with a matte finish on top.

Performance and Memory

OnePlus 9R is powered by the Snapdragon 870 chipset. The chipset was announced earlier this year. It is basically the Snapdragon 865/865+ but with the Cortex A77 “Prime Core” clocked at 3.2GHz. The graphics are handled by Adreno 650 which is clocked at 670MHz. It doesn’t have an integrated 5G modem but is bundled with the Snapdragon X55 modem.

OnePlus 9R Design and Display

There are around 14 different temperature sensors around the phone that detect heat and try to minimize it.

To enhance the gaming experience, the phone features a Vapor Cooling system. Similarly, OnePlus has included a Pro Gaming mode, immersive haptics, and dual-stereo speakers. You can even attach two additional trigger buttons that the company has announced alongside the OnePlus 9 series.

The phone arrives with up to 12GB of RAM and 256GB of internal storage. Like the other siblings, it ships with OxygenOS 11 based on Android 11 out-of-the-box.

Camera and Battery

At the back, the phone features a quad-camera setup. Sadly, there is no Hasselblad-branded camera setup here. It comes with a 48MP primary camera that supports OIS. It is accompanied by a 16MP ultrawide sensor. Then there is a 5MP macro camera and a 2MP B&W sensor completing the setup. On the front, there is a 16MP selfie camera enclosed by the punch-hole cutout.

OnePlus 9R Camera setup

The device gets its juice from the 4,500mAh battery with support for 65W fast charging. A 65W adapter is included in the box. It doesn’t support wireless charging though. Other features include an in-display fingerprint scanner, NFC, Wi-Fi ax, 2X2 MIMO, and Bluetooth 5.1.

OnePlus 9R Specifications:

  • Display: 6.55-inch AMOLED panel, 120Hz refresh rate, 240Hz touch sampling rate
  • Chipset: Qualcomm Snapdragon 870 5G
  • GPU: Adreno 650
  • RAM: 8/12GB LPDDR5
  • Storage: 128/256GB UFS 3.1
  • Software & UI: OxygenOS 11 on top of Android 11
  • Rear Camera: Quad-camera;
    – 48MP, f/1.7 Sony IMX586 primary sensor, OIS
    – 16MP, f/2.2 ultra-wide-angle lens, 123-degree FOV
    – 5MP macro sensor
    – 2MP monochrome lens
  • Front Camera: 16MP Sony IMX471
  • Security: Fingerprint scanner
  • Battery: 4500mAh with 65W charging
  • Colors: Lake Blue, Carbon Black

OnePlus 9R Price in Nepal & Availability

OnePlus 9R is exclusive to the Indian market for now where its price starts at INR 39,999 for the 8/128GB variant. It will be available for pre-order starting April. If it ever launches here, we can expect the price of the OnePlus 9R in Nepal to start at NPR 72,000.

OnePlus 9R Price in India Price in Nepal (Expected)
8/128GB INR 39,999 NPR 72,000
12/256GB INR 43,999 NPR 80,000
  • Meanwhile, check out our review of OnePlus Nord.

Nepali startups to get cloud services worth $5,000 for free under AWS Activate program

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Do you have a startup that you are planning to move to the cloud? If yes, we have got some great news for you. Genese Solution is offering free AWS credit worth up to $5,000 under the Amazon Web Services Activate program for Nepali startups. Eligible startups can apply for the program and utilize the credits in upscaling their operations. Let’s learn more about the program including the benefits, eligibility criteria, and ways to apply.

AWS Activate program under Genese Solution

AWS Activate is a program designed for the growth of startups. Under this program, eligible startups will receive free AWS credits, support plan credit, training, and more to scale up their operations. The program is now open for Nepali startups too, courtesy of Genese Solution. In case you don’t know, Genese Solution is the first and only advanced consulting partner for Amazon Web Services (AWS) in Nepal. The company has been promoting cloud computing in Nepal in partnership with AWS for the past two years.

Benefits

  • AWS Credits and Discounts

As mentioned earlier, eligible startups will get AWS promotional credits worth up to $5,000. The credit is valid for two years can be used for over 200+ AWS services like Compute, AI, Database, Analytics, IoT, Messaging, Analytics, and more.

Similarly, selected startups can also enjoy discounts over different business-management tools such as HubSpot, Zendesk, Sendgrid, and Intuit.

  • Training

Similarly, the startups will also get additional $100 credit under the AWS Educate account. This can be useful for first-time users to get familiar with working with AWS and cloud computing in general.

  • Support

Genese Solution will help the startup in acquiring the above-mentioned credits and discounts too. Startups will also get a chance to feature on the Startups on Air and participate in AWS events. On top of this, Genese will help the startups with marketing support, discounted advertising services, and other operations as well.

  • Additional Services

Selected startups can even opt for a paid support package. This includes AWS Support API, interoperability, and configuration guidance & troubleshooting.

Genese AWS Activate: Eligibility

The program is for startups that are 2 years old or younger. Also, the startup should not have been backed by any investors, accelerators, or incubators. It also needs to have a valid domain name and a website to be eligible. Also, the participating startup should not have received any kind of platform funding in the past.

Application

Interested startups can apply for the AWS Activate program using the form at Genese Solution. For more information, you can even contact or request a callback from the Program Lead at Genese.

  • Mr. Bipin Karki (Startup Program Lead at Genese): 9801-914969

Official: Samsung Galaxy A32 Launched in Nepal

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After launching the Galaxy A52 and Galaxy A72 in Nepal, Samsung didn’t wait too long to unveil another member of its A-series, the Galaxy A32 4G. As you would imagine, it is cheaper than the two and is now available for purchase in Nepal from the majority of mobile retail shops all over Nepal.

Samsung Galaxy A32 4G Overview:

There are 2 variants of A32 based on cellular technology. There’s not much of a visual overhaul between the 4G and 5G models of the Galaxy A32. So, they’re visibly the same. But one can notice how the notch for the selfie camera is different between the two. While the 5G model had an Infinity-V cutout for the selfie camera, that’s substituted by a sharper Infinity-U notch on the Galaxy A32 4G.

Display

Here, the camera module sees a big leap compared to A-series phones of the past. This is kinda reminiscent of the new S21 Ultra, discounting the bump that blends into the phone’s frame. Upfront, you get a 6.4-inches FHD+ Super AMOLED display. To recall, the A32 5G came with a mediocre HD+ TFT screen. It is protected by Corning Gorilla Glass 5 as well.

Samsung Galaxy A32 4G - Awesome Blue Design Display

Moreover, the Galaxy A32 4G also marks the beginning of a high refresh rate display on a mid-range phone as it supports a 90Hz refresh rate. For security, the physical fingerprint scanner in its 5G counterpart is left-out for an in-screen implementation.

Performance

The superiority that Galaxy A32 4G roared thanks to its display quickly falls on the performance front. Compared to the 5G-capable MediaTek Dimensity 720, this phone gets the Helio G80 treatment. This has been paired with 4/6GB of RAM and up to 128GB of internal storage.

You can also choose to upgrade the storage via an SD card of up to 1TB. Helio G80 is a gaming-focused chipset, but it ultimately feels under-powerful for a phone of this stature. Anyway, Galaxy A32 4G runs on Samsung’s One UI 3.0 based on Android 11 out-of-the-box.

Cameras

Moving on to the camera, you get a quad-lens setup here. Contrary to the 48MP primary camera on A32 5G, it boasts a 64MP f/1.8 lens instead. The selfie camera has been bumped from 13MP to 20MP as well.

Samsung Galaxy A32 4G - Cameras

Other lenses in the setup include an 8MP ultrawide, a 5MP depth, and a 5MP macro camera. An interesting feature here is called intelligent detection where the phone automatically detects any unpleasantries in the photo like closed eyes or a blurry shot.

Battery & rest of the specs

Fueling a device is a big 5000mAh battery that supports 15W fast charging via the USB Type-C port. We’ve seen Samsung ship phones with up to 7000mAh battery so this one doesn’t invite much excitement. Other highlights of Galaxy A32 4G include dual-band Wi-Fi, Dolby Atmos audio, etc. The phone is available in 3 color options in Nepal: Awesome Black, Awesome Blue, and Awesome Violet.

samsung galaxy a32 4g colors

Samsung Galaxy A32 4G Specifications:

  • Body: 6.26 x 2.90 x 0.33 inches, 184 gm
  • Display: 6.4-inches FHD+ Super AMOLED “Infinity-U” panel, 90Hz refresh rate, Corning Gorilla Glass 5, 800 nits brightness
  • Chipset: MediaTek Helio G80 (12nm Mobile Platform)
  • CPU: Octa-core (4×2.0 GHz Kryo 260 Gold & 4×1.8 GHz Kryo 260 Silver)
  • Memory: 4/6GB RAM, 64/128GB storage (expandable up to 1TB)
  • Software & UI: One UI 3.0 on top of Android 11
  • Rear Camera: Quad-cameras – 64MP, f/1.8 primary lens; 8MP, f/2.2 wide-angle lens; 5MP, f/2.4 depth sensor; 5MP, f/2.4 macro sensor; LED flash
  • Front Camera: 20MP, f/2.2 lens (notch)
  • Security: In-display fingerprint sensor
  • Audio: 3.5mm headphone jack, loudspeaker, Dolby Audio
  • Connectivity: Dual-SIM (Nano), WiFi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac (Dual-band), Bluetooth 5.0, GPS / AGPS / Glonass / Galileo, USB Type-C, 4G LTE
  • Battery: 5000mAh with 15W fast charging
  • Color options: Awesome – Black, Blue, Violet, White

Samsung Galaxy A32 4G Price in Nepal & Availability

Samsung Galaxy A32 4G is now available in Nepal for a price of Rs. 31,999. This price is for the 6GB RAM and 128GB storage variant.

Samsung Galaxy A32 4G Price in Nepal (Official)
6/128GB NPR 31,999
  • Check out our long-term review of the Samsung Galaxy M51.

iQOO U3x 5G unveiled with Snapdragon 480, 90Hz refresh rate

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iQOO is mainly known for its gaming smartphones that are powered by the latest flagship-grade Snapdragon chipsets. In a big deviation from iQOO’s wheelhouse, the company has launched an affordable 5G phone in the Chinese market, the iQOO U3x 5G. In this post, we will be taking a look at the specs, features, expected price, and availability of the iQOO U3x 5G in Nepal.

iQOO U3x 5G Overview:

Design and Display

The phone features a 6.58-inch IPS LCD panel with a Full HD+ resolution. It boasts a 90Hz refresh rate, 180Hz touch sampling rate, and has a waterdrop notch that houses the selfie camera. The screen-to-body-ratio of the phone is listed at 90.61%.

iQOO U3X 5G color options

The rear panel of the phone has a gradient finish and is available in two color options. The square camera module is in the top-left position. If it was not for the iQOO branding, it would have been difficult to distinguish it from other budget offerings from Vivo.

Performance and Memory

Powering the phone is the Snapdragon 480 5G. It is the cheapest 5G chipset in Qualcomm’s arsenal right now. Talking about the performance, it boasts 100% improvement in both CPU and GPU department when compared to its closet sibling Snapdragon 460. The phone is available in three memory variants – 4/128GB, 6/64GB, and 8/128GB. The latter inherits “Memory Fusion” technology from flagship iQOO offerings. With this, users can assign 3GB of internal memory as RAM in case the 8GB RAM seems insufficient.

Qualcomm Snapdragon 480 5G chipset

On the software front, the device ships with OriginOS (for iQOO) based on Android 11. It also features the Multi-Turbo 5.0 feature that reserves all of the available CPU power for gaming when required.

Camera

iQOO U3x has three cameras in total – two on the back and one at the front. The dual rear camera setup consists of a 13MP primary camera accompanied by a 2MP depth sensor. The two sensors along with an LED flash are placed in a triangular arrangement inside the rectangular camera module. A waterdrop notch on the front houses the 8MP selfie camera.

Rest of the specs

Fueling the device is a massive 5,000mAh battery. The phone also supports 18W wired charging for faster refueling. Connectivity-wise, iQOO U3x supports 5G connectivity, Bluetooth 5.1, and Wi-Fi ac. Also, it features a 3.5mm headphone jack, Type-C port, and dual-SIM slots.

iQOO U3x 5G Specifications:

  • Display: 6.58-inches FHD+ IPS LCD panel, 90Hz
  • Chipset: Snapdragon 480 (8nm)
  • RAM: 4/6/8GB
  • Storage: 64GB/128GB
  • Software & UI: Android 11 with OriginOS 11
  • Rear Camera: Dual (13MP primary, 2MP depth)
  • Front Camera: 8MP sensor (notch)
  • Fingerprint sensor: Physical (side-mounted)
  • Audio: 3.5mm audio jack
  • Battery: 5000mAh battery with 18W Charging (Type-C port)
  • Colors: Grey, Blue

iQOO U3x 5G Price in Nepal and Availability

iQOO U3x is now available in China where its price starts at 1,199 Yuan for the 6/64GB and 4/128GB variant. Similarly, the 8/128GB variant costs 1,499 Yuan. Vivo Nepal is yet to launch any iQOO product here. However, if the iQOO U3x 5G manages to arrive in Nepal, we expect its price to start at NPR 25,000.

iQOO U3x 5G Price in China Price in Nepal (Expected)
4/128GB 1,199 Yuan NPR 23,000
6/64GB
8/128GB 1,499 Yuan NPR 30,000
  • Also, check out our long-term review of Realme X7.

Micromax launches In 1 smartphone with Helio G80 and 5000mAh battery

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Micromax was an extremely popular brand back in the day. And by back in the day, I mean around 4 or 5 years back. However, since then, companies like Xiaomi and OPPO have clearly taken over their market segment. But Micromax is not the one to give up. Thus, for the past couple of months, they have launched smartphones such as the In Note 1 and In 1b in quick succession. Now, there’s a new addition to the In-series. And it’s labeled simply as Micromax In 1. Let’s check out in detail about the new Micromax In 1 along with its expected price in Nepal.

Micromax In 1 Overview:

Design-wise, this smartphone looks similar to the Micromax In Note 1. It has the same 6.67-inch IPS LCD screen with Full HD+ resolution. Furthermore, the In 1 has a circular punch-hole to house the front-facing camera as well. However, this new device is meant to be an affordable alternative to the In Note 1. Therefore, the company has made some compromises.

For instance, the selfie camera on this one is an 8MP sensor compared to the 16MP lens on the In Note 1. Similarly, the rear camera module looks like a quad-camera array. Yet, it only holds three cameras. One is a 48MP primary lens and the other two are 2MP macro and depth sensors. Other than that, the design of the rear panel is the same. You get a big X-like design with a fingerprint scanner and the “in” branding.

micromax in 1

Under the hood, this device uses MediaTek’s Helio G80 chipset. To recall, the In Note 1 ships with a slightly superior Helio G85 SoC. But this one is no slouch either. It comes in a single 4GB RAM option while you can choose between 64GB and 128GB in terms of storage. Similar to In Note 1, the In 1 runs on stock Android 10. So, no bloatware or ads.

The whole device is powered by a 5000mAh battery. It is their “marathon battery” that supports 18W fast charging and offers good standby time.

Micromax In 1 Specifications:

  • Display: 6.67-inch IPS LCD; FHD+
  • Chipset: MediaTek Helio G80 (12nm)
  • CPU: Octa-core (2×2.0 GHz Cortex-A75 & 6×1.8 GHz Cortex-A55)
  • GPU: Mali-G52 MC2
  • Memory: 4+64GB / 4+128GB storage (expandable)
  • OS: Android 10
  • Rear Camera: Triple – 48MP primary + 2MP macro + 2MP depth
  • Front Camera: 8MP (punch-hole)
  • Security: Fingerprint (rear-mounted), Face Unlock
  • Battery: 5000mAh, 18W wired charging (USB-C) inside the box
  • Color options: Blue, Purple

Micromax In 1 Price in Nepal & Availability

Micromax In 1 will go on sale from March 26 in India for the price of INR 9,999 (4/64GB) and INR 11,499 (4/128GB). In terms of its Nepal availability, we expect Micromax In Note 1 to launch in May at a price of NPR 17,000 (4/64GB) and NPR 19,000 (4/128GB).

Micromax In 1 Price in Nepal (Expected)
4/64GB NPR 17,000
4/128GB NPR 19,000
  • Check out our unboxing of the Micromax In Note 1 (Nepali).

Lenovo Yoga 7i (15”) Review: Mediocre At Best

The Yoga lineup is the home to Lenovo’s 2-in-1 laptops and tablets. Known for their slim and flexible form-factor, these laptops conform to the diverse needs of those who seek more from their portable computing machine. And here with me is the Lenovo Yoga 7i. This 2020 rendition of the popular convertible laptop hosts the latest 11th-gen Intel Tiger Lake CPU among other niceties. Let’s dig a little deeper into the Lenovo Yoga 7i in this review.

Lenovo Yoga 7i (15″) Specifications:

  • Design & Build: Aluminum build, 14.03W x 9.27D x 0.70H-inches, 1.90 kg
  • Display: 15.6-inches glossy IPS LCD panel, Multi-touch, 250 nits, 45% NTSC color gamut, AGC soda-lime glass, Lenovo Digital Pen support
  • Resolution: FHD (1920×1080) resolution, 16:9 aspect ratio
  • Keyboard: Backlit Chiclet (single color – white)
  • Processor: Intel Tiger Lake CPU (Core i5-1135G7), 4C/8T, 4.2GHz Max Turbo Frequency, 8MB Intel Smart Cache, 10nm SuperFin
  • RAM: 8GB LPDDR4X RAM @3200MHz (soldered)
  • Storage: 256GB M.2 PCIe 3.0 NVMe SSD
  • Graphics: Intel Iris Xe (integrated)
  • Audio: 2x2W speakers, Dolby Atmos-certified, Built-in array microphone
  • Battery: 71 Watt-hours Li-Po battery
  • Power Supply: 65W AC adapter
  • Webcam: 720p HD camera, TrueBlock Privacy Shutter
  • Connectivity: WiFi 802.11 ax (2×2), Bluetooth 5.0
  • I/O ports: 2x USB 3.1 Gen 1 Type-A (with one Always On), 2x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C (Thunderbolt 4 / USB4 / Power Delivery 3.0 / DisplayPort 1.4), 1x 3.5mm mic / headphone jack combo
  • Price in Nepal: Rs. 115,000
  • What’s inside the box: Laptop, power adapter, quick start guide

Lenovo Yoga 7i (15″) Review:

Here, our unit of the Lenovo Yoga 7i 15” is configured with Intel Core i5-1135G7 CPU, 8GB RAM, and 256GB of SSD. This particular model retails for around $810 in the US while buyers in Nepal have to cash in Rs. 115,000.

Design

  • 2-in-1 convertible, sturdy hinge
  • No HDMI, RJ45 (LAN), SD card slot

Moving on. The Yoga 7i is one well-built device. Featuring an all-metal aluminum build quality, this laptop looks premium and professional enough to blend into corporate settings. Available in either slate grey or dark moss finish, it’s fair to say that both color options exude premium aesthetics. The lid features a sublime branding at the top-left corner while Lenovo overcompensates its (albeit minimal) logo on the keyboard deck and the lid.

Yoga 7i - Design 1

The anodized sandblasted case does attract a fair bit of smudges but it’s really nothing to worry about. Matter of fact, even after having used the Yoga 7i for almost two weeks now, it looks as if it hasn’t seen a human touch at all. I have been using a laptop sleeve cover (although I would’ve liked one included in the box itself) so that’s definitely got everything to do with this.

Because it’s a big 15.6” machine, you’ll have to use both your hands to open up the laptop. Weighing 1.9 kg, it’s not the lightest convertible laptop you could buy but is a far cry from the chunky gaming laptops. Anyway, the 360-degree hinge is pretty solid and lets you seamlessly shape the device into different form-factors depending on your need.

Yoga 7i - Exhaust

In terms of cooling mechanism, the Yoga 7i gets a single fan solution which is to be expected from such a device. There are the standard air intake vents at the bottom while the exhaust is sandwiched in the hinge itself. While this is a fairly common practice, I wish more brands would adopt the excellent ErgoLift hinge design found in Asus laptops. Security-wise, the Windows Hello compliant fingerprint sensor on the keyboard deck is quite fast and accurate.

Port selection

When it comes to port selection, I feel like Lenovo has made an unnecessary compromise—but not in the traditional sense. Given its bigger chassis, I expected to see a multimedia card reader, an HDMI, and an RJ45 port. But unfortunately, both of them are missing here. Besides this, the Yoga 7i includes two Thunderbolt 4 compatible USB Type-C, two USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A ports, and a 3.5mm mic/headphone jack combo.

Here, one of the Type-A connections is “Always On” certified, meaning you’ll be able to charge your devices like earbuds even when the laptop is turned off. Handling the wireless communication side of things is the Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX201 card with Bluetooth 5.0. All in all, the Lenovo Yoga 7i checks the “good design” box. Yet, I do feel like the company could’ve done a better job at chamfering the front edge of the keyboard chassis since it is almost uncomfortably sharp under prolonged usage.

Display

  • 15.6″ glossy touchscreen LCD panel
  • 45% NTSC color gamut, stylus support

Getting to the display, as the name implies, the Yoga 7i (15”) features a 15.6” FHD LCD screen. But if you’re looking for a compact device, a 14” variant also exists. Regardless, even the 15.6” model is available with 2 screen options. One has 250 nits of brightness and covers 45% NTSC color space whereas a superior Dolby Vision-compliant alternative boasts 500 nits brightness and 100% sRGB color gamut. So, if you’re someone who mostly works outdoors or will be using it for content creation purposes, you’d want to skip the 250 nits option.

But that’s what I have with me. As expected, this screen is far from ideal for outdoor usage as it simply can’t get bright enough. Also, I find its brightness levels to be insufficient. I don’t particularly tend to turn on adaptive brightness so this wasn’t that big an issue for me. Yet, if you’re into it, the abrupt and broad variation in the illumination level could be a literal eyesore.

Yoga 7i - Display 1

Apart from this, Yoga 7i’s display adheres to the relatively big-bezel design choice that the industry is dead set in on similar laptops. One can easily envision a taller 16:10 aspect ratio on this machine but Lenovo is sticking to the traditional 16:9 standard. Anyway, this touchscreen is also protected by AGC soda-lime glass, which is true for the premium 500 nits alternative as well.

Not the most vibrant screen

Moving on, this glossy panel also complicates things when you’re in a room with plenty of light-reflecting objects. Other than this, things are pretty much what you’d expect from an LCD laptop display. The viewing angles are fine but during the review, I did notice slight screen bleeding on the lower-left edge of the display on Lenovo Yoga 7i. As expected, the 45% NTSC color space is nothing to write home about. Although I can’t complain in terms of color calibration, shifting to Yoga 7i from the ZenBook Flip 13’s OLED display has been a downhill journey.

The colors obviously don’t pop-out as much and in its default setting, I find this screen to be leaning on the bluish hue a bit more. This cool color temperature doesn’t bode well with my eyes so I would turn on the “Night Light” feature in Windows 10.

On the other hand, the touch response of this display is fantastic, and be it playing games or simply browsing through the web, the Lenovo Yoga 7i’s screen is a delight to use. The touch response is equally fantastic as well. Moreover, it also supports stylus input although the company doesn’t provide the supported Lenovo Digital Pen inside the box.

Keyboard

  • Backlit chiclet-style keyboard (single-color)

Yoga 7i - Keyboard

Let’s now talk about the keyboard. And frankly speaking, these concave-design keys weirded me out at first—to the point where I struggled efficiently typing on it. But thankfully, I got used to it after a couple of days. The keys are well spaced-out but ultimately feel a little cheap. The keyboard deck doesn’t flex much either although the same cannot be said of the central portion of the chassis. Additionally, the keys feel a little mushy as well.

The key travel distance is pretty good and throughout the review period, I didn’t experience any sort of mistypes on the Lenovo Yoga 7i. It is backlit with two levels to choose from. And even though I noticed mild keyboard backlight bleed in function row keys when placing the laptop at eye-level, this issue on the Yoga 7i isn’t as severe as on the ZenBook Flip 13.

Being a 15.6” device, your sacrifice for a compact device is rewarded with a discrete Numpad among other merits. So, if you’re into using accounting softwares and spreadsheets a lot, this is an absolute blessing. Here, the function keys can be locked and include some useful shortcuts like muting the microphone, launching calculator, app-switch window, etc. However, the mic shortcut doesn’t seem to work on our unit. In summation, it is a pretty average keyboard. And as I mentioned earlier, the sharp front edge adds to the uneasy typing experience.

Trackpad

  • Glass trackpad with integrated left/right keys

Yoga 7i - Trackpad

Likewise, Yoga 7i’s trackpad is nothing special either. This non-centric layout still doesn’t sit right with me as I often tend to mistake the right key with the left even to this day. It is a glass-covered touchpad with PTP support. The integrated left/right keys do click well but I wish they were a little quieter. Besides, the multi-finger gestures including pinch-to-zoom work just fine here.

Webcam

  • 720p HD webcam (no Windows Hello)
  • TrueBlock Privacy Shutter integrated

Coming to the webcam, Lenovo has included an industry-standard 720p HD camera in here. It isn’t Windows Hello compliant but it’s got a dedicated privacy shutter. There’s a tiny switch at the top of the display that you can slide to keep the camera from prying eyes. This implementation is pretty subtle and you’ll notice a tiny red dot over the camera when the privacy shutter is in action.

Yoga 7i - Webcam

Regardless, getting to the quality of the webcam itself, it is pretty good. As expected, the subject does look a little soft but considering what passes for a webcam in laptops, I got no complaint about this one. You can even play around with brightness, contrast, and exposure settings in the Lenovo Vantage app for optimized camera quality. The audio pickup from the dual array microphone isn’t all that bad either. Moreover, the Yoga 7i also comes with Amazon’s Alexa voice assistant built-in.

Audio

  • 2x2W front-firing speaker setup
  • Dolby Atmos audio certified

Moving on, Lenovo is also targeting this laptop to the content-consumption demographics with its audio setup. This Dolby Atmos-certified front-firing speaker system gets pretty loud although it expectedly lags behind in terms of details compared to a standalone speaker. Yet, it’s miles better in contrast to practically every other laptop I’ve used so far. The audio does start to sound flat if you crank the loudness to the max so I’d advise keeping the volume level at about 75%.

Yoga 7i - Hinge 1

Still, acoustic songs and other less dynamic audio content sound just fine even under full volume. You can even choose from multiple audio presets under the Lenovo Vantage app. There are separate optimization modes for different audio experiences like movie, music, game, etc. For wired input, Yoga 7i also has a 3.5mm headphone jack.

Performance

  • Intel Tiger Lake Core i5-1135G7 (28W TDP)
  • Iris Xe integrated graphics, No discrete GPU
  • 8GB LPDDR4X RAM, 256GB PCIe NVMe SSD

Okay, let’s finally get into the performance side of things. Powering this laptop is the latest Intel Tiger Lake-U processor. You can choose between an i5 or i7 CPU and the former is what’s inside our unit. This has been coupled with 8GB of RAM and 256GB of M.2 SSD storage. Unfortunately, the RAM stick is soldered into the motherboard itself so be careful when choosing the memory option for you. If you’re into multitasking or simply run heavy apps, it’s better to get the 16GB option.

Thankfully, the SSD is upgradeable which is a relief considering how quick it is to fill up the 256GB space. More on the memory side of things, our review unit of the Lenovo Yoga 7i disappointed in this regard. First off, its memory management is pretty miserable when having multiple apps open. My prime-time usage mostly consists of editing a photo or two in Adobe Photoshop alongside editing word documents while browsing Chrome with about 5-6 tabs open.

Memory management

On multiple occasions, the Chrome tab would require a reload after keeping it idle for a while. Looking at the memory usage chart in Task Manager, I often noticed that this would take up about 86% of the available RAM space. But bringing games into the mix is where things go from bad to worse. I tried to play Valorant while keeping a couple of Chrome tabs open in the background and in more than one instance, I got a “Your computer is low on memory” error which eventually evolved into a BSOD.

Yoga 7i - Design 2

So, it’s fair to say that 16GB RAM is the more ideal choice unless you’re restricted to simple lightweight apps. Furthermore, our Yoga 7i’s SSD is particularly disappointing as well. Looking at the CrystalDiskMark score, both the read/write speeds are disappointing—especially the latter. So, I checked other reviewers to see if this an all-out manufacturing defect but that doesn’t seem to be the case at all. Therefore, if you’re thinking of buying this laptop, make sure you run these benchmarks beforehand. Here are some more benchmark scores to paint a picture of this machine’s performance standard.

CrystalDiskMark
Read (MB/s) Write (MB/s)
SEQ1M Q8T1 1134.98 206.80
SEQ128K Q32T1 1148.25 222.30
RND4K Q32T16 262.38 209.75
RNK4K Q1T1 28.59 121.67
Cinebench R23
CPU: Multi-Core 5367
CPU: Single Core 1350
MP Ratio 3.98x
Geekbench 5
CPU: Single Core 1396
CPU: Multi-Core 4650
Compute (OpenCL) 12524
Unigine Heaven

(FPS: 16.1, Score: 406, Min FPS: 5.3, Max FPS: 37.9)

API: OpenGL Multi-monitor: Disabled
Quality: High Anti-aliasing: x2
Tessellation: Extreme Fullscreen: Yes
Stereo 3D: Disabled Resolution: System
GFXBench
1440p Aztec Ruins OpenGL (High Tier) Offscreen 27.8267 fps
1080p Car Chase Offscreen 67.7656 fps
1080p Manhattan 3.1 Offscreen 91.6563 fps
1080p ALU 2 Offscreen 420.058 fps
1080p Driver Overhead 2 Offscreen 137.952 fps
1080p Texturing Offscreen 95.1451 fps

Anyway, this 2-in-1 laptop doesn’t get a discrete GPU but as we know by now, the integrated Iris Xe graphics on the i5-1135G7 CPU is pretty commendable.

Gaming experience

As a result, you can even play a couple of eSports titles in limited settings. For this review, I tried playing a couple of popular titles like Valorant and CS: GO in the Lenovo Yoga 7i. At high graphics settings with 2x MSAA, I got 35-38fps in Valorant while the fps count jumped to 48fps under medium settings. For optimal gameplay, dialing down the graphics to low with everything else turned off got me about 71fps on average. Similarly, CS: GO gives a playable 58fps under low video settings with MSAA, FXAA turned off.

Yoga 7i - Display 2

However, this is by no means a gaming laptop. Despite the bigger chassis, it is confined to a single-fan cooling system. Consequently, it gets hot pretty fast with the processor temperature reaching 74-degree in a matter of minutes. After about 5 minutes or so, the top-left area of the keyboard gets warm but that’s tolerable. There are also a couple of fan profiles to choose from in the Lenovo Vantage toolkit. For the best gameplay experience, the “Extreme performance” profile is what you’d want to use.

Allow me to talk more about this utility tool. You can download device drivers and control various system settings via this handy software. While it isn’t on par with the MyASUS app found in Asus laptops, Lenovo Vantage is in a league of its own. I also like its toolbar shortcut that displays the battery level in percentage and holds shortcuts like cooling modes, camera/mic settings, etc. Additionally, the ingenious “Flip to start” feature renders the power button obsolete by turning on the device as soon as you lift the lid.

Battery

  • 71 Watt-hour Li-Po battery
  • 65W AC adapter inside the box

Moving on to the battery, the Lenovo Yoga 7i features a 71 Watt-hour Li-Po cell. The company says this can last up to 15 hours. While I couldn’t squeeze out that level of endurance, I managed to get around 9-9.5 hours of screen-on-time. I would mostly keep the brightness level at 65-70% while I’ve already described my usage pattern above. So, I’m pretty satisfied with its battery performance.

Yoga 7i - Hinge 2

On the charging front, Lenovo ships a 65W AC adapter inside the box that takes about 1 hour and 50 minutes to fully juice up the laptop. Either USB-C port on the left is Power Delivery compliant so you can also use a USB-PD charger to charge this device. Moreover, it also supports “Rapid Charge” which promises 3 hours of runtime with just 15-minutes of power plugged in. By default, this feature is disabled in the Lenovo Vantage toolkit.

Yet, quickly filling up the battery isn’t an ever-ideal idea since it has a direct negative impact on battery health. For this, there’s the “Conservation Mode” which maximizes battery lifespan by limiting the charge level to just 55-60% even if you’re plugged into a power source.

Conclusion

All in all, as I’ve explained throughout this review, the Lenovo Yoga 7i hasn’t quite lived up to what I’d expect from a decent 2-in-1 laptop. While it has fairly nice visual aesthetics complemented by a terrific speaker system, decent battery life, and a privacy shutter-laden webcam, the performance aspect leaves things to be desired—specifically how poor the memory management is.

Lenovo Yoga 7i (15″) Review: Pros & Cons

Pros:

  • Excellent sound quality
  • Decent keyboard layout
  • Webcam with privacy shutter
  • Reasonable CPU performance
  • Great battery endurance

Cons:

  • Sharp front-edge design
  • Lacks HDMI, SD card slot
  • Doesn’t get bright enough
  • Poor memory management

Here’s why Uranium has been such a hot topic in Nepal for the past week

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In case you were unaware, uranium was among the hottest topic for gossips and discussions in Nepal last week. The topic came into the spotlight when news broke out about Nepal Police capturing four people who were allegedly smuggling uranium. Media outlets were quick to point out how the 2.5 kg of uranium, if real, could cost millions in the market. But hardly any of them gave a clear idea of what it is and why its value is so high. That is what we are here for today. So without further delay let’s get into the topic.

Uranium: A brief overview

Uranium is named after Uranus, the seventh planet in our solar system. Scientists believe that the metal came into existence around 6.6 billion years ago. However, it was discovered in 1789 when Martin Klaproth found it in a mineral called pitchblende.

Uranium is not that rare – at least when we talk about its occurrence in nature. In fact, it is more abundant in the Earth’s crust than metals like gold and silver. It is also inside the Earth where it is contributing to continental drift.

Radioactivity

Uranium is highly associated with radioactivity. In fact, it is among the first metal where this phenomenon was discovered. Let’s talk about some chemistry. There are three isotopes of Uranium – Uranium-238, Uranium-235, and Uranium-234. These all have the same atomic number but different atomic masses. As a result, they show similar chemical properties but different physical characteristics.

Here, Uranium-234 has the shortest half-life of 245,000 years. However, it only occurs as a product of decaying Uranium-238 which has a half-life of 4.5 billion years. Because of this property, it is vital for estimating the life of fossils and rocks (geo-dating).

Hence, it (U-238) is far from the radioactive material that people are projecting to be. In fact, the alpha particles that it radiates can easily be blocked. However, things can get pretty serious if it manages to get into the body. Inside the human body, uranium is a toxic substance that can cause kidney disease and cancer of the bone, liver, and lung.

Application

So far we only have scratched the surface of what this metal can do. As mentioned earlier, it is vital in Geochronology. Aircraft manufacturers use depleted uranium for counterbalance because of its high density. Some compounds of uranium have also been used in photography.

However, what makes it so special is that it can be used as nuclear fuel. It can be used as clean energy replacing the traditional sources of electricity. According to the Nuclear Energy Institute, one uranium fuel pellet can produce as much energy as a ton of coal, 149 gallons of oil, or 17,000 cubic feet of natural gas. On the other hand, it can and has been used as a military weapon. For context, the “Little Boy” that was dropped on Hiroshima contained only 64kg of uranium, of which, only 1.38% is assumed to have gone through fission.

Nuclear Energy: Fission and Fusion

Fusion

Fission is among the two processes by which nuclear fuel transforms into energy, the other being Fusion. Fusion is when two smaller atoms combine to give rise to a larger atom plus. This is common in Sun and other stars where Hydrogen atoms combine to form Helium. Scientists are yet to harness the power of fusion reaction. Till the “sun in the box” becomes a reality, we will have to rely on fission for nuclear energy.

Fission

In nuclear fission, a heavy atomic nucleus splits into smaller fragments. The split releases an enormous amount of thermal energy. Usually, a neutron excites the fuel undergoing fission. Also, the reaction itself can give rise to additional neutrons that can maintain a chain of the fission reaction.

It has been well over 60 years that this process has been used to produce electricity. As of now, there are over 440 nuclear reactors across 30 different countries that contribute to around 390,000 megawatts of electricity. Similarly, there are over 50 reactors under construction and 100 more have been considered for the future.

Nuclear Industry Performance 2019
Source: World Nuclear Association

Inside the reactors

These reactors produce energy through the splitting of the U-235 isotope. The isotope has 143 neutrons and when a free neutron hits it, it splits. The process also frees some neutrons which then excites other neighboring U-235 atoms. The thermal energy from this chain reaction boils water. The steam then turns turbines to generate electricity.

On the other hand, the U-238 that makes up the majority of the nuclear fuel is not fissible but fertile. That is, it cannot undergo fission itself but can convert into a fissible material. When U-238 captures a neutron, it becomes Plutonium-239 which can go undergo fission like the U-235.

Preparing nuclear fuel

When someone mentions nuclear fuel, it is actually the enriched Uranium that they are referring to. We cannot just take it from nature, which is actually 40 times more abundant than silver, and toss it into a reactor for energy. The fuel needs to have at least 3-5% of the U-235 isotope for fission. And it takes a lot of effort in processing uranium ores till they become reactor-grade fuel.

Mining

The process requires the identification of orebody. Uranium exists on seawater and certain types of rock. As of 2019, places like Kazakhstan, Canada, Australia, and Niger have been successfully mining Uranium.

Production from mines (tonnes U)

Country 2019
Kazakhstan 22,808
Canada 6938
Australia 6613
Namibia 5476
Uzbekistan (est.) 3500
Niger 2983
Russia 2911
China (est.) 1885
Ukraine 801
USA 67
India (est.) 308
South Africa (est.) 346
Iran (est.) 71
Pakistan (est.) 45
Total world 54,752
tonnes U3O8 64,566
% of world demand 84%

Source: World Nuclear Association

The carbon component washes away from the ore once it passes through the crushing, heating, and cleaning process. The resulting slurry then goes through a leaching process with sulphuric acid. Here, the uranium reacts with sulfur and oxygen to form the liquid of Uranium Oxide. Then, the liquid goes through filtration using ammonia to form a yellowish uranium oxide concentrate, otherwise known as ‘yellowcake’.

Enrichment

Still, only 0.7% of the concentrate is actually fissible. Thus, it needs to get to reactor-grade (up to 3-5%). For this, fluorine reacts with uranium to form gaseous Uranium Hexafluoride. Then, the centrifuge separates the U-235 from the U-238 isotope. In the centrifuge, the uranium spins at a rapid speed. This causes the heavier U-238 isotope to move to the edges while the lighter U-235 isotope stays closer to the centrifuge.

Finally, the fuel

Calcium converts the Hexafluoride into Dioxide Powder. Pressing it at up to 1400-degree Cesisus forms ceramic pellets. The pellets then go into a rod. Several rods are combined in different configurations to form the assembly.

Uranium Fabrication Process

A topic of political tension

The process of making a nuclear weapon is a lot similar to that of producing reactor-level uranium. The former needs highly enriched uranium with up to 90% U-235. There have been attempts in the past and in the present to contain the technology of nuclear weapons among limited countries. Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (1967) restricts other countries other than the US, Russia, UK, France, and China from developing nuclear weapons. As of now, 191 different parties have signed the treaty.

Nuclear Weapon Inventory 2020

There are countries like India and Pakistan that have not signed the treaty and have a nuclear arsenal of their own. North Korea announced its departure from the treaty in 2003 and has gone on to test its own nuclear device.

And there is Iran – it neither confirms nor denies having nuclear weapons. It has defended itself stating that its nuclear program has always been peaceful. However, it failed to convince everyone and a result was subject to sanctions from US Security Council, the US, and the EU.

Uranium in Nepal

Last Thursday, Nepal Police arrested four people with 2.5kg of what it claims to be raw uranium. The arrestees were trying to sell the product in the market after finding out that it was a valuable metal. As per one of the arrestees, the supposed uranium was brought here by her father-in-law. Her father-in-law, who is now in the US, had brought the material from a mine in India where he worked some 20 years ago.

Since it was brought from the mine, it is far from the U-235 that is used in nuclear reactors and weaponry. The sample sent to the Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST) for tests has been found to be unprocessed U-238. Gamma spectroscopy was conducted with sodium iodide as the detector. The radioactivity of the sample was found to be 67 becquerels per kilogram.

As we have discussed earlier, U-238 needs to go through different complex processes before it can be used as a nuclear fuel.

This case is the first of its kind in Nepal and the police are investing it under the Explosive Act-2018. At present, there is no laboratory that can enrich and make use of nuclear fuel in Nepal. Even if Nepal was to have a nuclear program in the future, it will need to prove to the rest of the signatories of the NPT that it is for a peaceful purpose.

Earlier in 2014, a team of researchers discovered uranium deposits in Upper Mustang. They believed that the deposit was spread across an area that is 10km in length and 3km in width. In addition to Upper Mustang, uranium has been discovered in 25 other places including the Chure region. However, only three of them are said to have a large concentration.

Samsung Galaxy SmartTag Review: Finding It Easy

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Samsung launched its very first smart tracker, the Galaxy SmartTag back in January alongside the Galaxy S21 series. And that is what we have with us today. I’ve been using this device for well over a month now and honestly, it is something that I didn’t know I needed. Allow me to discuss more about the Samsung Galaxy SmartTag in this review.

Samsung Galaxy SmartTag Specifications:

  • Body: 1.54 x 1.54 x 0.39 inches, 0.459 oz
  • Connectivity: Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) 5.0
  • Tracking range: Up to 130 yards (119 meters)
  • Water resistance: Yes, IP53 rated
  • Battery: CR2032 (user-replaceable)
  • Compatibility: Samsung Galaxy devices only
  • Companion app: SmartThings (Android)

Samsung Galaxy SmartTag Review:

Honestly speaking, I have this habit of forgetting my scooter keys and even my backpacks in places like restaurants. And if you are like me, you’ll certainly consider the Galaxy SmartTag a boon. This Bluetooth low-energy powered tracker seamlessly connects with your Samsung smartphone and helps you keep track of the things to which it is attached.

Let’s dive into our review of the Samsung Galaxy SmartTag and find out whether this device is worth your money or not?

Design

  • Sleek, minimal, lightweight
  • IP53 dust/water resistant

Galaxy SmartTag - Keychain

Shaped like a diamond with rounded corners, the device has a keyhole at the top. It has got a subtle design and does not look out of place at all. It’s compact enough that fits inside a closed fist. It weighs just 13 grams so it shouldn’t really hinder you in any way at all. However, you should probably refrain from keeping it in your wallet due to the slightly protruded design.

The material is soft to touch, however, it does attract fingerprint smudges. There is Samsung branding in the rear part and on the front, you get a button ingrained in the design itself with the Galaxy SmartTag branding.

I have used it as a keyring for the large part and it feels right at home. However, Samsung has advertised it as a device that helps keep track of pets, luggage, and smartphones. Finding a loop to attach this smart tag safely to your pet’s collar is a tough ask. A loop to go along with the smart tag would have been appreciated, so a slight disappointment in that part. So, my suggestion would be to get a good loop if you want to have this tracker attached to your pets.

Ease of/How to Use Galaxy SmartTag

  • Bluetooth Low-Energy (BLE) 5.0
  • SmartThings app connectivity

Well, to use this device, you have to have a Samsung Galaxy smartphone running Android 8 or more. And this is quite frankly the biggest downside of this device. I know that there are a lot of Samsung users in the market, but the ones using other brands are not less either.

SmartTag - SmartThings app

The tracker is Samsung exclusive because other than just tracking your device, this can control various other smart things too. So, Samsung is trying to bind users within its ecosystem. But people can sway from one brand to another. Thus, maybe in future iterations, they will launch a tracker.

Anyway, getting back to the topic, if you have a Samsung smartphone or tablet, connecting the SmartTag is pretty straightforward. You’ll need to register the tag in the SmartThings app on your Galaxy device. Press the button on the tag once, and it shows up.

You can configure various settings of the tag from the app itself. For instance, what happens when you press the button once, when you hold the button, and more can be found in the app. Furthermore, if you want to be able to track your smartphone from the tag itself, then you’ll need to switch on that option too.

Well, the primary purpose of this tracker is to help you find out the things that you have misplaced or lost. For what it’s worth, it’s pretty competent at what Samsung’s promising. I was able to test the tracker at a distance of around 50-55 meters.

This is the way

Using the tracker is easy. Once you realize that something to which the tracker is attached has been lost, you can go to the smart things find inside the SmartThings app and choose from one of three options: search nearby, navigate, and ring.

Galaxy SmartTag - Bag

The search nearby option is similar to a game as it shows a semicircle that has a bar between hot and cold. As you get near the SmartTag, you’ll see the bar move towards hot. However, it is sort of a hit or miss thing. That’s because there was an instance where I was moving in the opposite direction, but the app was pointing towards hot.

The next is the navigate option. You can pinpoint the position of the tracker on the map too. It shows the last location of the tracker on the map where it was last connected to the smartphone. So no real-time tracking at all like a Bond movie. But the device can still connect to other Samsung smartphones which have the smart things app and update the location on your own map.

However, there’s a lot of assumption going on here as Samsung expects other Samsung users with the SmartThings app to pass by the tracker. And on top of that, they have to have their Bluetooth on.

Ringing the SmartTag

Finally, there’s the ring option. And I found it to be the most useful as the SmartTag starts beeping once you use this option. The sound is pretty loud too. Samsung claims that the tag can get as loud as 89dB so it is pretty audible.

Galaxy SmartTag - IP53 rated

Moreover, the tag is IP53 water resistance rated, meaning it can keep up with your outdoor lifestyle too. You can customize what tone the tracker should produce from the SmartThings app itself.

As mentioned earlier, the tag itself can be used to find the smartphone to which it is connected to. Just press the button twice and your phone will start beeping if it is within the Bluetooth range and even if it is in silent mode.

This smart tag has come in incredibly handy for me during this one month of usage. I was easily able to locate my lost keys and misplaced smartphone. However, using it with my pet dog was quite difficult as he tends to run around a lot and escaped the Bluetooth range most of the time.

Controlling IoT devices

Also, I don’t have plenty of IoT devices around my house. I was not able to use the tag to its full extent as I am not that into Samsung’s ecosystem. However, if you have one, then you can get something extra out of this tracker.

Galaxy SmartTag - Design

As for its lifespan, the tracker uses a replaceable CR2032 battery. You can simply pop open the case from the slight opening on the bottom side. The existing one should easily last you for around 300 days, so you can get a good year’s use out of it. However, be sure to mark your calendar to replace the battery.

Samsung Galaxy SmartTag Review: Conclusion

I believe that the SmartTag lives up to its name. It does what it is intended for pretty well. However, limiting the usage to just Samsung smartphones is the major downside here. But for those who consistently keep misplacing their stuff and are into the Samsung ecosystem, this tag is perfect.

Facebook is working on augmented reality glasses to interact with the virtual world

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Last week, Facebook released a blog post exploring human-computer interaction (HCI) and its future. It was in this post the company promised to unveil the features of its upcoming AR glasses. A week later, Facebook has now shared a wrist-based AI input mechanism to go with the AR glasses. Facebook mentions in the new blog that it uses limited yet contextualized AI that is capable of dynamically adjusting to the user and the environment.

Facebook Wrist-based AI Input Mechanism

The wrist-based AI input mechanism is crucial in Facebook’s vision of how people will connect with people in the future. The company is working on its always-available AR glasses that will allow users to connect to people conveniently irrespective of the distance.  The glasses will help fuse the virtual world with the real world. According to Andrew Bosworth, lead at Facebook Reality Lab, AR glasses will enhance daily life for the better. Unlike smartphones, it will project the digital world in three dimensions.

Facebook vision for AI glasses

Ideal HCI

The wrist-based AI input mechanism is far from the ideal HCI for the future. Facebook itself is considering an “ultra-low-friction input” that combines contextually-aware AI that can interpret users’ actions with a reliable communication technology that can complement it. But this ideal HCI mechanism is not possible with present-day technology. As a result, we need to be content with a mechanism that has limited but usable contextualized AI.

Facebook has also explained its decision to go with a wrist-based mechanism. First of all, it is much closer to hand which we use to interact with the world. And it’s more normalized to wear smart wearable like band and watches on the wrist. The proximity with our body means it’s both private and reliable.

EMG on the Facebook Wrist-based AI Input

The prototype of the wrist-based AI input makes use of electromyography. There are sensors that detect the nerve signal moving from the wrist to the hand and translate it into digital signals. These signals serve as a 1-bit command that can control the functions of the device in focus. Facebook says the degree of control is highly “personalizable” and adaptable. The sensors in use are so sensitive that they can even detect just the intention of moving a finger.

Facebook prototype of wrist input mechanism AI contextualised AI

The sensors are not reading your mind. In fact, they are sort of a bridge between the peripheral nervous system and the world. When you decide to perform a task, your mind sends nervous impulses to your hand for the same. Here, the EMG sensors detect the signal from the wrist and convert them to digital commands. It doesn’t have access to your thoughts.

Click and Contextualized Click

The wrist-based AI input mechanism with EMG supports up to 2 bits of control commands, otherwise called ‘click.’ The click could be a simple tap or complex gesture like pinching and releasing of thumb and forefingers. It is a lot faster than other conventional input methods like tapping on a touchscreen click on a mouse and typing on a keyboard.

EMG replacing traditional keyboard

Facebook wants to expand these controls to a point where users can use them to navigate through virtual AI and control objects. It also working on custom keyboard models to adjust to users’ speed and method as it is working to replace traditional keyboards with EMG inputs.

Haptics

Facebook says the new wrist-based AI input mechanism will be combined with contextualized AI for an “intelligent click”. On its own, the click has very limited functionality. However, when it is combined with a contextualized AI, it can do a whole lot more. An intelligent click is when AI recommends a certain task based on the daily routine that best aligns with your past activities. You just have to click to approve it.

The wrist-based AI mechanism can also reproduce a wide range of haptic responses for a more realistic experience. Facebook says it can realistically re-create the sensation of pulling back arrow while using a virtual bow. This will be used to notify users of the incoming notifications. For instance, Facebook proposes a custom haptic to let the user know the caller. Users, after receiving it, can use click to receive calls or reject them. All this is completed without a visual interface. Facebook is also working on new concepts such as haptic emojis, Tasbi (Tactile and Squeeze Bracelet Interface), and Bellowland.

Ethics

In the past, Facebook has been a subject of different controversies regarding user’s privacy, safety, and security. Thus, it has called for opinions about their latest venture. It is open to share its learning with the community and be part of open discussions for addressing potential concerns. The company also has a neuroethics program at FRL which looks for loopholes in the technology to avoid any potential harm.

  • Meanwhile, check out our impressions of the Galaxy A52 4G.

Which smartphone brands have honest pricing in Nepal compared to India?

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Sandwiched between two of the largest smartphone markets in the world, domestic buyers are usually disheartened to look at Nepal’s smartphone industry. From the lack of timely launches to straight-up unavailability, our market simply doesn’t enjoy the same treatment from vendors in our neighboring countries. But more importantly, the price difference in smartphones in Nepal and India makes the matter so much worse.

Smartphones price in Nepal and India:

Factors like cultural similarity and the open border directly contribute to this phenomenon known as “reference pricing” between Nepal and India. While China relishes similar (if not better) smartphone prices compared to India, the stark contrast in Nepal-China culture and the comparatively strict border means Nepalese are rather hesitant in importing phones from our neighbors in the north.

On the contrary, there’s even this relaxed notion of:

यहाँ महँगो भयो कि बोर्डर गएर किनिन्छ।

among many domestic customers. This is none other than because of the aforementioned “reference pricing” tendency.

Political Map of Nepal

The term is pretty self-explanatory, but allow me to briefly elaborate on it regardless. Simply put, it involves comparison. Say product X costs $10 at store A while store B sells the same commodity for $12. As you can tell, there’s a clear & objectively superior choice of purchase between the two stores. Let’s put that principle to our topic of discussion.

While there are a few smartphone vendors that price their devices rather competitively here in Nepal, most of them fail to do so—in comparison to India. This ultimately triggers the said “बोर्डर गएर किनिन्छ” mentality. Well, not everyone will (or can) explicitly act on that. But as compensation, they will resort to the grey market seeking a more acceptable pricing model.

The grey market rises

Consequently, it’s a major headache for the official importers as it directly contributes to a loss in their potential business. To counter this illegal import of smartphones and similar devices in the country, Nepal Telecommunications Authority (NTA) is finally gearing up to introduce Mobile Device Management System (MDMS). You can learn more about it here.

Anyway, coming back to the topic at hand, how do the official importers/distributors of smartphones treat their customers in Nepal in terms of the product price? While we’d like to believe all of them do the best they can, ultimately, we’re paying more than what our neighbors do for the same commodity most of the time.

Smartphone brands in Nepal and India

So today, we’ll be taking a look at a handful of midrange smartphones officially available in Nepal and India to look at which brands save face and which don’t.

Smartphone Model  Price in India  Price in Nepal  Difference
Realme 7 (8/128GB) INR 16,999 NPR 35,990 32.32%
OPPO F19 Pro (8/128GB) INR 21,490 NPR 44,990 30.85%
POCO X3 (6/128GB) INR 15,499 NPR 31,999 29.04%
OnePlus Nord (6/128GB) INR 27,999 NPR 54,999 22.77%
Vivo V20 (8/128GB) INR 24,990 NPR 46,990 17.52%
Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 Pro Max (6/128GB) INR 17,499 NPR 31,999 14.29%
Samsung Galaxy M51 (6/128GB) INR 22,999 NPR 39,999 8.7%

From the table, we can see that OPPO, POCO, Realme, OnePlus, and Vivo’s phones fall victim to a higher price difference between Nepal and India. On the other hand, Samsung and Xiaomi’s offerings are much more digestible in regards to their relative price. But before making any further assumption, it’s important to understand that this solitary sample size is not enough to come to an objective conclusion.

However, we can paint a rough picture of how exorbitantly (or competitively) different smartphone brands in Nepal price their products compared to India.

What affects smartphone pricing?

A company’s pricing policy is also determined by factors including (but not limited to) operation costs, distribution network, market competition, and more. Also, not all these brands share a similar set of resources to warrant comparable pricing. But in the end, a buyer can’t afford to empathize with a brand’s lackluster business acumen for their unreasonable pricing.

Oppo Find X3 Color Options

Let’s put the spotlight on our two main culprits: Realme and OPPO. Now, we already know that in the global arena, these two are sister companies. Despite sharing each other’s resources, Realme and OPPO cater to two distinct market demographics. Similarly, Realme and OPPO’s business are managed by the same firm here in Nepal too. While their product portfolio itself is pretty impressive, embarrassingly, their pricing is not.

The non-existent Xiaomi-Realme rivalry

As a result, they haven’t been able to break into the Nepalese smartphone market quite as much as the competition. Here, seeing Realme’s incompetence is more frustrating than disappointing. Even though its offerings rival Xiaomi’s smartphone lineup, because they have a laughably unreasonable asking price, there’s really not much of a competition between the two companies. But in India, their fierce rivalry facilitates buyers to enjoy better products at even better prices.

Realme vs Xiaomi

Talking about Xiaomi, yes, they’re the king of value-for-money smartphones in Nepal—no doubt. The company has been revolutionizing the budget and mid-range segment in the country for quite some time. Yet, things could be better. You see, while Xiaomi India frequently introduces discounts, offers, and even permanent price-drops, this happens once in a blue moon here in Nepal.

Nepali OnePlus enthusiasts are left to sulk too. The company that (almost) single-handedly redefined what smartphone affordability could mean, doesn’t have the best track record in our country. Whether it’s about the flagships or the recent mid-range releases, OnePlus phones are way too expensive in Nepal. Even though the brand recently received a new distributor, things haven’t changed much.

Good job, Samsung

On the contrary, Samsung’s pricing strategy has been commendable so far. Not just mid-range phones, its budget, premium mid-range, and flagship smartphones retail competitively—even compared to the global market. If the rumors are to be believed, the recently launched Galaxy A72 which starts at NPR 51,999 in Nepal, will cost INR 34,999 (= NPR 56,000) in India.

Because of the very same reason, Samsung phones rarely make rounds in Nepal’s grey market. More often than not, it’s the Chinese brands’ devices that see volumes of illegal imports. A recent sting operation from Avenues Khabar and Nepal Police revealed a large volume of said grey imports in Nepal’s biggest hub too.

Smartphones price in Nepal and India: Conclusion

To wrap it all up, even after the implementation of MDMS, the Nepalese smartphone market will see its comparison against that of India. While there are some companies that price their phones fairly, the current state of the issue demands major improvement. Only with this will MDMS find its true success in Nepal.

  • In the meanwhile, check out our impressions of the Galaxy A52 4G.